• 中文核心期刊要目总览
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)
  • 中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)
  • 中国学术期刊文摘数据库(CSAD)
  • 中国学术期刊(网络版)(CNKI)
  • 中文科技期刊数据库
  • 万方数据知识服务平台
  • 中国超星期刊域出版平台
  • 国家科技学术期刊开放平台
  • 荷兰文摘与引文数据库(SCOPUS)
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

基于自适应泡利测量的量子纯态层析方法

Pure state tomography with adaptive Pauli measurements

  • 摘要: 量子态层析是对量子资源进行验证与充分利用的有力工具。然而,目前的纯态信息完备测量方案通常需要用到多比特量子门或者复杂的量子算法,它们在较大的量子系统中是难以实现的。本文提出了一种基于自适应泡利测量的N比特量子纯态层析方案。方案的第一步是在Z方向上对每个量子比特进行投影测量,以确定目标态各基矢分量的振幅。随后,根据Z方向的测量结果可以递归地推导出一组泡利测量基,以确定各基矢分量的相位。对于常见的量子态,如簇态和W态等,依此方法推导出的泡利测量基的数量在O(N)量级。最后,我们利用神经网络算法对一维链状纠缠态进行了重构,从而数值地验证了该方案的可行性。

     

    Abstract: Quantum state tomography provides a key tool for validating and fully exploiting quantum resources. However, current protocols of pure-state informationally-complete (PS-IC) measurement settings generally involve various multi-qubit gates or complex quantum algorithms, which are not practical for large systems. In this study, we present an adaptive approach to N-qubit pure-state tomography with Pauli measurements. First, projective measurements on each qubit in the Z-direction were implemented to determine the amplitude of each base of the target state. Then, a set of Pauli measurement settings was recursively deduced by the Z-measurement results, which can be used to determine the phase of each base. The number of required measurement settings is O(N) for certain quantum states, including cluster and W states. Finally, we numerically verified the feasibility of our strategy by reconstructing a 1-D chain state using a neural network algorithm.

     

/

返回文章
返回