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实验研究DQC1算法中的量子失谐

Experimental investigation of quantum discord in DQC1

  • 摘要: 量子失谐被认为是确定性的单比特量子计算(DQC1)中指数加速的来源。在实际噪声环境下实现 DQC1算法并研究其中量子失谐的作用具有重要意义。我们在电子自旋共振(ESR)体系上演示了DQC1算法,并且观察到了非零的量子失谐。此外,我们发现量子失谐的大小与初态的纯度α及量子Fisher 信息的大小具有对应关系。我们的结果为揭示量子失谐在DQC1中的作用提供了有力证据,并有助于进一步理解量子算法中指数加速的来源。

     

    Abstract: Quantum discord has been proposed as a resource responsible for the exponential speedup in deterministic quantum computation with one pure qubit (DQC1). Investigation of the quantum discord generated in DQC1 is of significant importance from a fundamental perspective. However, in practical applications of DQC1, qubits generally interact with the environment. Thus, it is also important to investigate the discord when DQC1 is implemented in a noisy environment. We implement DQC1 on an electron spin resonance (ESR) architecture in such an environment and nonzero quantum discord is observed. Furthermore, we find that the values of discord correspond to the values of purity α and quantum Fisher information, which reflect the power of the algorithm. Our results provide further evidence for the role of discord as a resource in DQC1 and are beneficial for understanding the origin of the power of quantum algorithms.

     

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