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BO2团簇超卤素特性的实验和理论研究

Experimental and theoretical investigation of the superhalogen character of BO2 cluster

  • 摘要: 超卤素团簇特殊的稳定性和物理化学性质使得它特别适合作为制造新型团簇组装型材料的基元.BO2团簇的电子亲和能达到了446 eV,同时它的中性团簇差一个电子达到满壳层,具备了成为超卤素的条件.采用光电子能谱与密度泛函理论计算相结合的方法,研究了BO2与Na,Cu原子的相互作用,以及所形成的NaBO2团簇的水溶性.结果表明,在BO2与Na,Cu原子相互作用所形成的CuBO2和NaBO2团簇中,BO2仍然保持直线型结构并且表现出与卤素相似的性质,所形成团簇的电子特性也与卤盐类似.另一方面,NaBO2团簇的水溶性也与卤盐的溶解特性一致,刚开始以紧密离子对(CIP)形式存在,在结合了3个水分子以后,光电子能谱有了很明显的改变,对应着Na+与(OBO)-的溶剂隔离的离子对结构(SSIP)的出现.并且,在实验过程中,还出现了电子亲和能更大的Cu(BO2)2团簇(507 eV),为了与超卤素相区别,我们定义其为长链二级超卤素,该团簇由3种元素组成,使得人们将其用于团簇组装型材料的制备过程时有了更大的自由度.

     

    Abstract: Superhalogens exhibit special stable characters and electronic properties, and are suitable to be used as building blocks in designing cluster assembling materials. BO2 is only one electron short to electronic shell closing and has a high electron affinity, 446 eV, larger than that of halogen atoms, so BO2 can be considered as a superhalogen. In order to confirm this, the interactions between BO2 and Cu, Na atoms as well as microscopic salvation of NaBO2 cluster were intensively studied through anion photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and density functional theory (DFT) calculation. The studies show that BO2 moiety still retains its linear structure as the bare BO2 cluster and behaves as a superhalogen. On the other hand, the microscopic solvation of NaBO2 in water is similar to that of halogen salts. NaBO2 appears as contact ion pair (CIP) structure at first, and then there is a significant change in the photoelectron spectra of NaBO2-(H2O)n clusters starting from n=3, corresponding to the transition from contact ion pair (CIP) structure to solvent-separated ion pair (SSIP) structure. Besides, with an electron affinity of 507 eV, which is larger than that of its BO2 superhalogen building-block, Cu(BO2)2 can be classified as a hyperhalogen. Since the hyperhalogen contains three different elements, it has much more freedom in designing materials.

     

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