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纸芯片用于比色法筛查和质谱鉴定的研究

Microfluidic paper-based analytical device for colorimetric screening prior to mass spectrometry analysis

  • 摘要: 设计了一种用于负载和初筛样品的纸芯片:利用纸采集液体样品,并将其分别引入预设的比色区域和质谱分析区域.利用比色法快速筛查出样品,排除浓度明显过高的样品,只需将剩余样品带回实验室,进行质谱定性定量分析,从而提高仪器使用效率.将其应用于复杂基质中多肽的分析,比色法可筛掉浓度过高的血管紧张素II(线性范围为200~1 000 μmol/L,检出限范围为150~200 μmol/L),然后用质谱法进行最终鉴定(线性范围为5~500 μmol/L,检出限为19 μmol/L).配合不同比色体系,此方法可望实现质谱鉴定前的样品采集以及快速筛查.

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency of mass spectrometry(MS) instrument, a microfluidic paper-based analytical device (μPAD) was designed for sample loading and pre-screening. Samples loaded on μPAD can be split into two separated detection zones. Colorimetric detection with the naked eye can be viewed as fast screening. Samples with significantly lower or higher colorimetric response than threshold may be ignored. For suspicious samples, final detection with much higher sensitivity would be carried out with MS. Using the present method, quantifications of Ang II in raw serum with both colorimetry and MS were achieved. For colorimetric detection, the resulting linear range of 200~1 000 μmol/L was established, and the visual detection limit was in the range of 150~200 μmol/L. For MS detection, the linear dynamic range for Ang II was 5~500 μmol/L. The limit of detection (LOD) was measured to be 19 μmol/L using bradykinin as the internal standard. The result indicates that this protocol would enable easy sample transportation, rapid screening and sensitive MS measurement with a single μPAD device.

     

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