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The performance analysis on a novel purified PV-Trombe wall for electricity, space heating, formaldehyde degradation and bacteria in activation

  • 1.

    Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

  • 2.

    Inspection and testing center, Hefei Institute for Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Hefei 230601, China

  • 3.

    Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Human Safety, Hefei, 230602,China

Cite this:
https://doi.org/10.52396/JUST-2020-0018
  • Received Date: 07 January 2021
  • Rev Recd Date: 21 February 2021
  • Publish Date: 30 April 2021
    Abstract

  • Abstract

    On the one hand, PV-Trombe wall is a combined solar system that meets dual functions of space heating and electricity output, but the utilization on the recovered solar heat by PV-Trombe wall is very limited. On the other hand, thermal catalytic oxidation and thermal sterilization are two advanced air purification technologies and both they have huge application potential with solar heat. Therefore, a novel purified PV-Trombe wall for electricity, space heating, formaldehyde degradation and bacteria inactivation was proposed. Firstly, the system thermal and mass transfer model was established and verified by experimental data. Secondly, the comprehensive performance with the PV coverage ratio of 0 was analyzed. Finally, the effect of PV coverage ratio on the system performance was investigated. Accordingly, the main results were: ① Under PV coverage ratio of 0, the average daily air thermal efficiency and formaldehyde single-pass ratio were 0.46 and 0.35, respectively. Meanwhile, the total generated volume of clean air by formaldehyde degradation was 93.4 m3. Five kinds of bacteria were fully thermal inactivated for several hours. Accordingly, the total generated volume of clean air were 188.3, 173.0, 201.4, 189.9 and 200.2 m3 for E.coli, L.monocytogenes, L.plantarum, S.Senftenberg and S.cerevisiae, respectively. ② The PV coverage ratio played a different role on the system comprehensive performances. For specific performances, the PV coverage ratio only had a positive influence on electrical performance and had negative effect on other performances such as thermal, formaldehyde degradation and bacteria inactivation performances. However, considering the system comprehensive performances, the electrical energy was the additional product and the low PV coverage ratio was suggested. ③ The works could provide possible support to the prevention and control of COVID-19.

    Abstract

    On the one hand, PV-Trombe wall is a combined solar system that meets dual functions of space heating and electricity output, but the utilization on the recovered solar heat by PV-Trombe wall is very limited. On the other hand, thermal catalytic oxidation and thermal sterilization are two advanced air purification technologies and both they have huge application potential with solar heat. Therefore, a novel purified PV-Trombe wall for electricity, space heating, formaldehyde degradation and bacteria inactivation was proposed. Firstly, the system thermal and mass transfer model was established and verified by experimental data. Secondly, the comprehensive performance with the PV coverage ratio of 0 was analyzed. Finally, the effect of PV coverage ratio on the system performance was investigated. Accordingly, the main results were: ① Under PV coverage ratio of 0, the average daily air thermal efficiency and formaldehyde single-pass ratio were 0.46 and 0.35, respectively. Meanwhile, the total generated volume of clean air by formaldehyde degradation was 93.4 m3. Five kinds of bacteria were fully thermal inactivated for several hours. Accordingly, the total generated volume of clean air were 188.3, 173.0, 201.4, 189.9 and 200.2 m3 for E.coli, L.monocytogenes, L.plantarum, S.Senftenberg and S.cerevisiae, respectively. ② The PV coverage ratio played a different role on the system comprehensive performances. For specific performances, the PV coverage ratio only had a positive influence on electrical performance and had negative effect on other performances such as thermal, formaldehyde degradation and bacteria inactivation performances. However, considering the system comprehensive performances, the electrical energy was the additional product and the low PV coverage ratio was suggested. ③ The works could provide possible support to the prevention and control of COVID-19.
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    • References(35)
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    Yu B, He W, Li N, et al. Experimental and numerical performance analysis of a TC-Trombe wall. Applied Energy, 2017,206:70-82.
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    GreenM A, Dunlop E D, Levi D H, et al. Solar cell efficiency tables (version 54). Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2019,27:565-575.
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    Xu Q, Zhang Y, Mo J, et al. Indoor formaldehyde removal by thermal catalyst: Kinetic characteristics, Key parameters, and temperature influence. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011,45:5754-5760.
    [30]
    Fernández-Hernández F, Cejudo-López J M, Domínguez-Muoz F, et al. A new desiccant channel to be integrated in building facades. Energy and Buildings, 2015,86:318-327.
    [31]
    Yu B, Jiang Q, He W, et al. The performance analysis of a novel TC-Trombe wall system in heating seasons. Energy Conversion and Management, 2018, 164:242-261.
    [32]
    Mastwijk H C, Timmermans R A H, Van Boekel M A J S. The Gauss-Eyring model: A new thermodynamic model for biochemical and microbial inactivation kinetics. Food Chemistry, 2017,237:331-341.
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    Timmermans R, Mastwijk H, Groot M N, et al. Evaluation of the Gauss-Eyring model to predict thermal inactivation of micro-organisms at short holding times. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2017,263:47-60.
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    Zhao D, Ji J, Yu H, et al. Numerical and experimental study of a combined solar Chinese kang and solar air heating system based on Qinghai demonstration building. Energy and Buildings, 2017,143:61-70.
    [35]
    Pei J, Han X, Lu Y. Performance and kinetics of catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde over copper manganese oxide catalyst. Building and Environment, 2015,84:134-141.
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    [1]
    Zhang T, Tan Y, Yang H, et al. The application of air layers in building envelopes: A review. Applied Energy, 2016, 165:707-734.
    [2]
    Rabani M, Kalantar V, Dehghan A A, et al. Experimental study of the heating performance of a Trombe wall with a new design. Solar Energy, 2015,118:359-374.
    [3]
    Zhou L, Huo J, Zhou T, et al. Investigation on the thermal performance of a composite Trombe wall under steady state condition. Energy and Buildings, 2020,214:109815.
    [4]
    Ma Q, Fukuda H, Wei X, et al. Optimizing energy performance of a ventilated composite Trombe wall in an office building. Renewable Energy, 2019,134:1285-1294.
    [5]
    Hong X, Leung MK, He W. Effective use of venetian blind in Trombe wall for solar space conditioning control. Applied Energy, 2019,250:452-460.
    [6]
    Rabani M, Kalantar V, Dehghan AA, et al. Empirical investigation of the cooling performance of a new designed Trombe wall in combination with solar chimney and water spraying system. Energy and Buildings, 2015,102:45-57.
    [7]
    Jie J, Hua Y, Gang P, et al. Study of PV-Trombe wall assisted with DC fan. Building and Environment, 2007,42:3529-3539.
    [8]
    Jie J, Hua Y, Wei H, et al. Modeling of a novel Trombe wall with PV cells. Building and Environment, 2007,42:1544-1552.
    [9]
    Lin Y, Ji J, Zhou F, et al. Experimental and numerical study on the performance of a built-middle PV Trombe wall system. Energy and Buildings, 2019,200:47-57.
    [10]
    Xu L, Luo K, Ji J, et al. Study of a hybrid BIPV/T solar wall system. Energy, 2020,193:116578.
    [11]
    Xu L, Ji J, Luo K, et al. Annual analysis of a multi-functional BIPV/T solar wall system in typical cities of China. Energy, 2020,197:117098.
    [12]
    Wang D, Zhu B, He X, et al. Iron oxide nanowire-based filter for inactivation of airborne bacteria. Environmental Science: Nano, 2018,5:1096-1106.
    [13]
    Lee Y H, Lee B-U. Inactivation of airborne E. coli and B. subtilis bioaerosols utilizing thermal energy. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2006,16:1684-1689.
    [14]
    Zhu X, Lv M, Yang X. Performance of sorption-based portable air cleaners in formaldehyde removal: Laboratory tests and field verification. Building and Environment, 2018,136:177-184.
    [15]
    Yu B, Liu X, Li N, et al. The performance analysis of a purified PV/T-Trombe wall based on thermal catalytic oxidation process in winter. Energy Conversion and Management, 2020,203:112262.
    [16]
    Yu B, Hou J, He W, et al. Study on a high-performance photocatalytic-Trombe wall system for space heating and air purification. Applied Energy, 2018,226:365-380.
    [17]
    Sun Y, Zhang B, Zheng T, et al. Regeneration of activated carbon saturated with chloramphenicol by microwave and ultraviolet irradiation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2017,320:264-270.
    [18]
    Bai B, Qiao Q, Li J, et al. Progress in research on catalysts for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2016,37:102-222.
    [19]
    Yu B, He W, Li N, et al. Experimental and numerical performance analysis of a TC-Trombe wall. Applied Energy, 2017,206:70-82.
    [20]
    Hwang G B, Jung J H, Jeong T G, et al. Effect of hybrid UV-thermal energy stimuli on inactivation of S. epidermidis and B. subtilis bacterial bioaerosols. Science of The Total Environment, 2010,408:5903-5909.
    [21]
    Lee BU. Life comes from the air: A short review on bioaerosol control. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 2011,11:921-927.
    [22]
    McGuigan K, Joyce T M, Conroy RM, et al. Solar disinfection of drinking water contained in transparent plastic bottles: Characterizing the bacterial inactivation process. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 1998,84:1138-1148.
    [23]
    Jin Y, Wang Y, Huang Q, et al. The performance and applicability study of a fixed photovoltaic-solar water disinfection system. Energy Conversion and Management, 2016,123:549-558.
    [24]
    Ibrahim A, Othman M Y, Ruslan M H, et al. Recent advances in flat plate photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collectors. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011,15:352-365.
    [25]
    Yu B, He W, Li N, et al. Thermal catalytic oxidation performance study of SWTCO system for the degradation of indoor formaldehyde: Kinetics and feasibility analysis. Building and Environment, 2016,108:183-193.
    [26]
    Guo C, Ji J, Sun W, et al.Numerical simulation and experimental validation of tri-functional photovoltaic/thermal solar collector. Energy, 2015,87:470-480.
    [27]
    Duffie J A, Beckman W A. Solar engineering of thermal processes. Hoboken,NJ: Wiley, 1980.
    [28]
    GreenM A, Dunlop E D, Levi D H, et al. Solar cell efficiency tables (version 54). Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2019,27:565-575.
    [29]
    Xu Q, Zhang Y, Mo J, et al. Indoor formaldehyde removal by thermal catalyst: Kinetic characteristics, Key parameters, and temperature influence. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011,45:5754-5760.
    [30]
    Fernández-Hernández F, Cejudo-López J M, Domínguez-Muoz F, et al. A new desiccant channel to be integrated in building facades. Energy and Buildings, 2015,86:318-327.
    [31]
    Yu B, Jiang Q, He W, et al. The performance analysis of a novel TC-Trombe wall system in heating seasons. Energy Conversion and Management, 2018, 164:242-261.
    [32]
    Mastwijk H C, Timmermans R A H, Van Boekel M A J S. The Gauss-Eyring model: A new thermodynamic model for biochemical and microbial inactivation kinetics. Food Chemistry, 2017,237:331-341.
    [33]
    Timmermans R, Mastwijk H, Groot M N, et al. Evaluation of the Gauss-Eyring model to predict thermal inactivation of micro-organisms at short holding times. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2017,263:47-60.
    [34]
    Zhao D, Ji J, Yu H, et al. Numerical and experimental study of a combined solar Chinese kang and solar air heating system based on Qinghai demonstration building. Energy and Buildings, 2017,143:61-70.
    [35]
    Pei J, Han X, Lu Y. Performance and kinetics of catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde over copper manganese oxide catalyst. Building and Environment, 2015,84:134-141.
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