ISSN 0253-2778

CN 34-1054/N

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2015 Vol. 45, No. 1

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Original Paper
Dynamic BFGS method for uncalibrated visual servoing
YANG Cheng, KUANG Sen, SONG Caiwen
2015, 45(1): 1-8. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.01.001
Article Views:48 Full article PDF
Abstract:
Based on the dynamic BFGS (Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno) method, an uncalibrated visual servoing control approach was presented for the real time tracking of a moving targets. The method directly estimated, global Hessian matrix containing the residual (the Hessian matrix of an object function), thus reducing the cost of computation. Meanwhile, it solved the singularity problem of the Hessian matrix. According to the approximate affine model of the mapping relations between the joint variables map and the image plane, an estimation of the image Jacobian matrix was obtained, which increased the robustness in tracking a dynamic target. Based on the Matlab Robotools, a mechanical arm visual tracking system with three degrees of freedom was constructed. By means of simulation experiments, the presented method was compared with the direct computing method of the residual term and the D-DFP method. The results verify the good tracking performance of the D-BFGS method.
The identification of greenhouse temperature systems based on sparse FIR model
SUN Xingshuai, QIN Linlin, WU Gang
2015, 45(1): 9-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.01.002
Article Views:53 Full article PDF
Abstract:
Due to the effect of outside meteorological conditions, greenhouse covering materials, greenhouse structure and the growth and variety of greenhouse crops and their cultivation methods, a greenhouse temperature system has the characteristics of large time delay, nonlinearity, strong external noise disturbances, time variance. Parameter modeling can hardly describe model structures online. A method was thus proposed, which uses the finite impulse response(FIR) model to describe the temperature system and identify the time delay through the sparsity of FIR sequences. First, the sparsity of FIR sequences were analyzed. Then, according to the compressed sensing theory, a relatively small amount of data to recover the FIR sequences by solving the sparse optimization problems, hereby obtaining the time delay property of the system. Finally, the parameters of FIR model were identified. The time delay of the outside temperature, outside solar radiation, cooling pad, is 6 minutes, 1 minute and 1 minute, respectively. These results are consistent with the mechanism model of the greenhouse temperature system. As the control equipment is incapable of continuous control, the “on” and “off” status of the equipment was brought into the model which was built under the effect of the Wet Curtain-Fan. The fitting of the model was 9468%, 9414% when the Wet Curtain-Fan was on or off, suggesting that the model has higher credibility.
Application of adaptive strong tracking Kalman filter to gyro-stabilized platform
SONG Kangning, CONG Shuang, DENG Ke, SHANG Weiwei, KONG Dejie, SHEN Honghai
2015, 45(1): 17-22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.01.003
Article Views:70 Full article PDF
Abstract:
Considering the effect of gyro output noise in a velocity loop control system on a gyro-stabilized platform, the adaptive strong tracking Kalman filter with iterative estimation of system parameter perturbation was designed. Combined with the model reference adaptive control (MRAC) system, the disturbance isolation performance of the system with the Kalman filter designed was studied by means of comparative simulation experiments with PI control system. The results show that the adaptive strong tracking Kalman filter proposed may further improve the isolation performance of the disturbance control system, and that especially in the case of half compensated non-linear friction as unmodeled uncertainty, not only can the designed filter work stably, but the isolation performance of MRAC system and PI control system can also be improved significantly.
Theoretical analysis of Unlocked Circular polarized erbium-doped fiber ring laser gyroscope based on Faraday effect
HONG Lei, SU Jue, YANG Li, QIAN Jingren
2015, 45(1): 23-26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.01.004
Article Views:61 Full article PDF
Abstract:
Faraday medium was introduced into circular polarized erbium-doped fiber ring laser gyroscope to break the frequency-locked phenomenon. Using Jones matrix, the polarization of Eigen polarization of the laser was proposed. Compared with the laser without Faraday medium, the polarization has not changed. Meanwhile, the parsing expression of the output signal of the gyro was deduced, which indicated that the unlocked fiber ring laser gyroscope can be realized due to the introduction of the Faraday effect.
Design of two-channel causal-stable IIR filter banks by spectral factorization
YIN Shishu, GAO ling, YU Shuaizhen
2015, 45(1): 27-33. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.01.005
Article Views:56 Full article PDF
Abstract:
A new method was proposed for designing two-channel filter banks (FBs) with causal-stable IIR filters. By using IIR filters with a cosine-rolloff transition band, the flatness condition required for two-channel NPR FB was automatically satisfied. Instead of designing the frequency magnitude responses of the analysis filters, the power spectra of the desired filters were designed by solving a quasi-convex problem. When the solution was found, the analysis filters desired can be obtained by spectral factorization. The polyphase components of the analysis filters were assumed to have an identical denominator to simplify the PR condition. Two-channel NPR IIR FB so obtained has a reasonably low reconstruction error and can be employed as the initial guess to constrained nonlinear optimization software for designing the PR IIR FB.
MacWilliams identities of linear codes over Mn×s(Rk) with respect to RT metric
YAO Ting, SHI Minjia, LIU Yan
2015, 45(1): 34-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.01.006
Article Views:64 Full article PDF
Abstract:
The definitions of the Lee complete ρ weight enumerator and the exact complete ρ weight enumerator over Mn×s(Rk)(u2i=0,uiuj=ujui) were given, and the MacWilliams identities with respect to the RT metric for these two weight enumerators of linear codes over Mn×s(Rk) were obtained, respectively. Finally, two examples were presented to illustrate our obtained results.
(1+u)-constacyclic codes over the ring F2+uF2+u2F2
DING Jian, LI Hongju
2015, 45(1): 40-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.01.007
Article Views:58 Full article PDF
Abstract:
In view of the factorization of (xn－1) in F2［x］, the minimal generating set and rank of (1+u)-constacyclic codes with an arbitrary length over the ring R=F2+uF2+u2F2 were studied. A new Gray map from R to F42 was defined, the structures and generator polynomials of the Gray image of a linear (1+u)-constacyclic code with an arbitrary length were determined, and some optimal binary linear cyclic codes were obtained.
Adaptive Hough transform based on sample distributions
SUN Jian, WANG Peng, CHEN Zonghai
2015, 45(1): 48-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.01.008
Article Views:66 Full article PDF
Abstract:
An adaptive Hough transform (AHT) method was proposed, which aims at reducing effects of the quantization unit of the parameter space on Hough transform(HT) in detecting line features. First, the sample model was built up by using samples and computing parameters of the model. Then, according to changes in the model parameters and sample distributions,the method was established to get the appropriate quantization parameters. Finally, the optimized quantization units were obtained and applied to feature extraction in a structured environment. The results show that the proposed method can optimize the quantization units, reduce the line detection error,and improve detection accuracy.
Application of a sliding-window data accumulation algorithm for improving security in radiant intensity detection systems
LI Zhengping, RAN Tiangang
2015, 45(1): 56-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.01.009
Article Views:61 Full article PDF
Abstract:
Improving measure accuracy and system security of nuclear instruments is of great importance. In general, improving accuracy will cause a decrease in system security and response speed. So a new sliding-window accumulation algorithm was given, which could improve measurement accuracy in radiant intensity detection, and the system security and response speed remain largely unchanged at the same time. A detailed algorithm analysis based on Monte Carlo method was presented, which indicated the scope of application of the algorithm.
A hierarchical classification model for class-imbalanced data
SHI Peibei, LIU Guiquan, WANG Zhong, WEI Bing
2015, 45(1): 61-68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.01.010
Article Views:29 Full article PDF
Abstract:
Traditional machine learning methods have lower classification performance when dealing with class imbalanced data. A hierarchical classification model for class imbalanced data was thus proposed. With an AdaBoost classifier as its basis classifier, the model builds mathematical models by the features and false positive rates of the classifier, and demonstrates that parameters of the hierarchical classification model could be calculated. First, the hierarchical classification tree was as the structure, and then the classification cost of the hierarchical classification tree mode was obtained as well as a quantitative and mathematical description of the features of each layer. Finally, the classification cost could be converted to a optimization problem, and the solving process of the optimization problem was given. Meanwhile, results of the hierarchical classification are presented. Experiments have been conducted on UCI dataset, and the results show that the proposed method has higher AUC and F-measure compared to many existing class-imbalanced learning methods.
Performance analysis of single streaming media server based on processor-sharing queue
XIE Peng, YIN Baoqun
2015, 45(1): 69-74. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.01.011
Article Views:36 Full article PDF
Abstract:
By introducing a waiting queue, an original performance evaluation model for a single server based on the finite capacity M/M/1/N-PS model was constructed. For this model, two exact expressions were derived for both users average service response time and average waiting time through solving the differential equation of system. Then the steady-state mean waiting time threshold and mean service time threshold were presented. Also, to provide a scientific quantitative reference for the design of the server, an evaluation method relative to users was proposed to estimate the performance of a server. This evaluation method is based on the principle that server service quality should be evaluated by the users. At last, users average waiting time and mean response time were calculated in this evaluation model with the number of concurrent users N=1 and N→∞, respectively. These results were then compared with those of the typical M/M/1 queuing model and the infinite capacity M/M/1-PS model, respectively.
Genetic algorithm with multiple local searches based on receding horizon control for aircraft arrival sequencing and scheduling
ZHANG Yuzhou, CHEN Wenli, JIANG Keqin, WANG Yibin
2015, 45(1): 75-86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.01.012
Article Views:38 Full article PDF
Abstract:
In order to solve the problem that aircraft arrival scheduling and sequencing(ASS) has difficulty when meeting changes of the aircraft messages in dynamic environments, an optimization model based on receding horizon control(RHC) was proposed for the dynamic ASS problems, and optimized sequence of the aircraft in a horizon was saved as a heuristic message for ASS in the next horizon. Then an RHC-based genetic algorithm (GA) with multiple local searches (RHC-MLSGA) was designed to solve the model, and an initialization strategy for population was given on the basis of the saved optimization message. Due to the the fact that existing GA may easily fall into local peak and that GA with single local search can not obtain remarkable performance in convergence and satisfactory solution, different local searches were employed at different stages in the proposed RHC-MLSGA, among which directed local search adjusts the individual maximum searching speed according to gene structures and fitness of the individual and benchmark individual. A large number of experiments show the validity of the proposed model and algorithm and the stability of the algorithm when solving ASS problems in dynamic environments. Several conclusions about the characteristics of ASS problems have been drawn from results of the experiments as well.

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