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基于量子调控高灵敏度双量子金刚石磁力计

High-sensitivity double-quantum magnetometry in diamond via quantum control

  • 摘要: 高保真度量子比特控制对基于金刚石氮-空位磁力计实现起着十分重要的作用。但是,氮-空位色心的非平庸自旋-自旋相互作用常常导致能级劈裂,进而降低探测信号的对比度,最终导致磁力传感新能变坏。本文提出微波幅度调制的技术克服这一限制,允许实现探测信号对比度100%恢复。与传统磁力探测结果相比,双量子冉塞协议直流磁场探测信号对比度在实验上提高3倍。该方法可以直接推广到基于氮-空位色心温度、应力、电场传感,以及其他自旋-自旋耦合导致能级劈裂的体系

     

    Abstract: High-fidelity quantum operation of qubits plays an important role in magnetometry based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamonds. However, the nontrivial spin-spin coupling of the NV center decreases signal contrast and sensitivity. Here, we overcome this limitation by exploiting the amplitude modulation of microwaves, which allows us to perfectly detect magnetic signals at low fields. Compared with the traditional double-quantum sensing protocol, the full contrast of the detection signal was recovered, and the sensitivity was enhanced three times in the experiment. Our method is applicable to a wide range of sensing tasks, such as temperature, strain, and electric field.

     

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