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大视场巡天望远镜(WFST)天体测量校准参数的初步解算

Preliminary solution to parameters for WFST

  • 摘要: 大视场巡天望远镜(WFST)位于青海冷湖赛什腾山海拔4200 m处,配备有2.5 m直径的主镜, 相机由九块CCD拼接而成,视场为3 × 3平方度。为了确保WFST开展高精度天体测量工作,校准测量参数至关重要。校正参数通过天体测量模型从几何畸变(GD)和芯片间距中推导出来,并通过姚安80 cm高精度望远镜(YAHPT)进行验证。几何畸变解算结果表明,WFST芯片的最大畸变在1.18至10.29像素之间,中间芯片的畸变较小。在几何畸变修正后,WFST的精度可达到4毫角秒(mas) 。WFST的芯片间距范围为1.922 mm至7.765 mm,约合每像素10 μm,与设计和测量结果一致。经过初步校准测量参数后,WFST能够开展高精度的天体测量。此外,随着WFST的升级和更新,校正参数模型仍然适用。

     

    Abstract: The Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST) is located at 4200 m on Saishiteng Mountain in Lenghu, Qinghai Province, China. It features a primary mirror with a diameter of 2.5 m and a camera equipped with nine CCDs, providing a wide field of view of approximately 3\times 3 square degrees. Calibration parameters are essential to ensure the precision of astrometric observations with the WFST. These parameters are derived from geometric distortion (GD) and gaps through astrometric modeling and are subsequently validated via the Yao’An High Precision Telescope (YAHPT). The GD solutions show maximum distortions between 1.18 and 10.29 pixels for the WFST chips, with central chips exhibiting lower distortion. After applying the GD correction, the precision of the WFST reaches 4 mas. The interchip gaps of the WFST range from 1.922 mm to 7.765 mm, corresponding to 10 μm/pixel, aligning with the design and measurements. The calibrated parameters guarantee that the WFST can perform highly accurate astrometric measurements. Furthermore, as the WFST undergoes updates, the parameter model remains consistently applicable.

     

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