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考虑部门冲突的集成一体化企业的最优内容开发和提供策略

Optimal content development and provision strategies for an integrated firm with divisional conflicts

  • 摘要: 本研究分析了考虑部门冲突时面临下游竞争的集成一体化企业的最佳内容开发和提供策略。开发新内容的集成一体化企业由内容创建和分发部门组成,并决定是否将其新开发的内容提供给下游竞争对手。考虑了两种组织结构:集中式和分散式。在集中式结构下,决策是为了最大限度地提高整体利润。在去中心化结构下,内容创作和发行部门独立决策,以实现自身利润最大化。我们的研究结果表明,集中集成公司总是向竞争对手隐瞒其新内容,而当投资新内容的成本很高时,内容就会提供给竞争对手。由于部门冲突导致的非独家内容提供,分散的结构可能会产生更高质量的新内容。此外,分散的结构总是会损害集成一体化企业,但当内容创作成本系数较高时,也会损害下游竞争对手。作为集成一体化企业和下游竞争企业利润的总和,分散结构下的行业总利润更低。此外,部门冲突可能会改善消费者剩余和社会福利。

     

    Abstract: This study analyzes the optimal content development and delivery strategies for an integrated firm facing downstream competition while considering inter-departmental conflicts. The integrated firm developing the new content consists of content creation and distribution divisions and determines whether to supply its newly developed content to the downstream competitor. Two organizational structures are considered: centralized and decentralized. Under the centralized structure, decisions are made to maximize the overall profit. Under the decentralized structure, the content creation and distribution divisions make decisions independently to maximize their own profits. Our results show that the centralized integrated firm always withholds its new content from its competitor, whereas the content is supplied to the competitor when it is costly to invest in the new content. Owing to the nonexclusive provision induced by divisional conflicts, the decentralized structure may result in higher-quality new content. Moreover, the decentralized structure always hurts the integrated firm, but it also hurts the downstream competitor when the content creation cost coefficient is high. As the sum of the profits of the integrated firm and downstream competitors, the industry profits are worse off under the decentralized structure. Additionally, divisional conflicts may improve consumer surplus and social welfare.

     

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