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智能设备公司的预装应用政策

Preinstalled application policies of smart device firms

  • 摘要: 最近,智能设备的技术进步为移动设备行业的蓬勃发展铺平了道路。智能设备供应商推出了丰富的预装应用软件,对于利益相关者来说,了解不同供应商对智能设备中的预装应用的态度至关重要。本文将通过构建预装应用策略的分析模型来解决这个问题。具体来说,我们研究在一个拥有对预装应用程序不满意的挑剔消费者和拥有移除预装应用知识的专家消费者的市场中的最优预装策略。结果表明,边际预装收益增加,公司倾向于迫使更多细分市场的消费者使用预装的应用程序。通过比较垄断和竞争的情况,我们发现两种市场环境下公司政策变更节点不同。当边际预装收益较小时,竞争公司更倾向于采用比垄断公司更严格的政策。专家型消费者的主观能动性为本研究带来了一些新的发现。当采用低移除门槛的预装策略时,这类消费者的增加可能会导致垄断公司利润的增加,但对竞争公司的利润没有影响。此外,这类消费者的增加会导致竞争公司在边际预装收益较低时选择捆绑应用软件,而对垄断公司决策的影响则更为复杂。

     

    Abstract: Recent technological advancements in smart devices have paved the way for a booming mobile commerce industry. As smart device vendors launch products with a rich variety of business applications, it is critical for all stakeholders to understand the attitudes of different vendors toward preinstalled applications in the smart device industry. We address this issue by exploring an analytical model for preinstalled application policies. Specifically, we study how to choose an optimal policy in a market with hypercritical consumers who have disutility from preinstalled applications, and expert consumers who have removal knowledge. The results show that, as marginal preinstallation income increases, firms tend to force more consumer segments to use preinstalled applications. By comparing monopolistic and competitive situations, we find that the advantages of the policy change are different, and competitive firms prefer to adopt more stringent policies than monopolistic firms when the marginal preinstallation income is smaller. The initiative of expert consumers introduced new findings to the research. The increase in such consumers may lead to an increase in the profits of monopolistic firms when they adopt a preinstallation policy with a low removal threshold, but this has no impact on the profits of competitive firms. Additionally, an increase in such consumers will lead competitive firms to choose to bundle applications when the marginal preinstallation income is smaller and the impact on monopolistic firms’ policy decisions is morecomplex.

     

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