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行星际磁场北向时地球低纬边界层磁通量管的运动

The motion of the magnetic flux tube in the Earth’s low-latitude boundary layer under northward IMF conditions

  • 摘要: 行星际磁场(IMF)北向时,太阳风等离子体如何进入地球磁层是当前磁层物理的一个研究热点。为了进一步证明开尔文-赫姆霍兹不稳定性(KHI)是太阳风粒子进入地球磁层的主要机制,本文采用数值模拟的方法研究地球磁层侧翼磁通量管的运动。这些磁通量管是在KHI非线性阶段通过共轭重联得到的。磁鞘磁通量管的一部分替代了赤道附近原生磁层磁通量管的一部分,重新连接后的磁通量管包含大量磁鞘起源的粒子,形成低熵磁通量管。模拟结果表明重新连接后的磁通量管将沿着磁层侧翼向太阳方向流动,这与IMF北向时极盖区中央的向日流动是一致的。分析流动的磁通量管的内部参数发现,新生磁通量管将有助于冷而致密的等离子体片的形成。

     

    Abstract: How solar wind plasma enters the Earth’s magnetosphere when the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is northward is an active research topic.To further demonstrate that the Kelvin‒Helmholtz instability (KHI) is the main mechanism by which particles of the solar wind enter Earth’s magnetosphere , we use numerical simulation methods to study the motion of magnetic flux tubes at the Earth’s magnetospheric flanks. These magnetic flux tubes are obtained through conjugate reconnection in the nonlinear stage of the KHI. The part of the original magnetic flux tube of the magnetosphere near the equator was replaced by a part of the magnetic flux tube of the magnetosheath. The reconnected magnetic flux tube, which contains a large number of magnetosheath particles, forms a low-entropy magnetic flux tube.The simulation results indicate that the reconnected magnetic flux tube flows toward the Sun along the magnetospheric flanks. This is consistent with the sunward flow in the center of the polar cap under northward IMF conditions. Analysis of the internal parameters of the flowing magnetic flux tube reveals that the newborn magnetic flux tube contributes to the formation of a cold and dense plasma sheet.

     

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