Abstract:
A series of Li
2-xMn
1-xGa
xCl
4 (
x=0, 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5) materials were synthesized with the mechanochemical approach. As confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld refinements, Ga
3+can be successfully incorporated into the octahedral sites that are partially occupied by Mn
2+.The as-milled materials with relatively low crystallinity generally exhibit higher ionic conductivity than the well crystallized ones produced by annealing at 250 ℃. Among all the materials studied,the as-milled Li
1.9Mn
0.9Ga
0.1Cl
4shows the highest ionic conductivity (8.3×10
-5 S·cm
-1), which is two orders of magnitude higher than that of the as-milled Li
2MnCl
4(7.12×10
-7 S·cm
-1). While the unit cell volume does not vary significantly with the composition, the appropriate Li vacancy content should play an important role in the optimized ionic conductivity of Li
1.9Mn
0.9Ga
0.1Cl
4.