红细胞膜包被的PFC高负载的聚合物仿生纳米颗粒改善肿瘤的光疗效果
Highly perfluorocarbon loading efficiency of polymer biomimetic nanoparticle encapsulated by erythrocyte membrane to improve tumor phototherapy
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摘要: 光动力学疗法(PDT)是一种依赖于氧气的新兴治疗手段,但是由于肿瘤部位血管供氧不足,乏氧微环境极大抑制了光动力学疗法的治疗效果.因此,如何缓解肿瘤乏氧是发展PDT的关键问题和焦点所在.全氟化碳是一类可以有效携载氧气的化合物,是目前常用的血液替代品之一.我们通过全氟化物纳米颗粒携载氧气和光热药物吲哚菁绿(ICG),并包被红细胞膜进行仿生伪装,从而降低巨噬细胞对颗粒的摄取,提高颗粒的循环能力和在肿瘤部位的富集,结合光动力疗法,有效缓解肿瘤部位乏氧情况,增强光动力效果,为肿瘤治疗提供了新思路.Abstract: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an emerging treatment method that relies on oxygen. However, due to the insufficient oxygen supply to the blood vessels at the tumor site, the hypoxic microenvironment greatly inhibits the therapeutic effect of PDT. Therefore, how to alleviate the tumor hypoxia is the key issue of the development of PDT. Perfluorocarbon is a compound that can effectively carry oxygen and is one of the commonly used blood substitutes. We carry oxygen and photothermal drug Indocyanine Green (ICG) through PFC (bromide hepta-fluorooctane) nanoparticles, and coat the particles with red blood cell membranes for bionic camouflage to reduce the uptake of particles by macrophages, improve the circulation capacity of the particles and enhance the ability of the drug to accumulate in the tumor. In addition, we combine PDT to effectively alleviate the hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment, enhance the photodynamic effect, and provide new strategies for cancer therapies.
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