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奢侈品公司的产品策略与定价研究 ——考虑新时代消费者特点

Product strategy and pricing research of the luxury companies: Considering the characteristics of consumers in the new era

  • 摘要: 基于寡头市场的研究背景,将地位效用应用于奢侈品定制,研究了奢侈品市场中不同产品(标准和定制)的定价以及四种不同产品策略的比较分析. 提出了四种产品策略:①纯标准产品策略;②纯定制品产品策略;③无法自由定制的混合型产品策略;④消费者可自由选择定制程度的混合型产品策略. 针对这四种策略探索了不同产品策略的最优定价以及公司不同生产成本的最优决策,从而得出以下结论:首先,地位效用对定制产品定价的影响比标准产品更为重要;其次,基于对利润的比较分析,给出了产品策略的最优选择,而公司产品策略的选择取决于生产的灵活性.在拓展研究中,针对纯标准产品策略进行了竞争市场下的公司利润分析.

     

    Abstract: Based on the research background of the oligopoly market, status utility was applied to luxury goods customization and the pricing of different products (standard and customization) in the luxury market was studied and a comparative analysis of four different product strategies was given. Four product strategies was proposed: ①product strategy with only pure-standard products, ②product strategy with customized products, ③multi product strategy that consumers can not freely choose the customization, ④multi product strategy that consumers can freely choose the customization. For these four strategies, the optimal pricing of different product strategies and the optimal decision of the company’s different production costs were explored, which led to the following conclusions: first, the effect of status utility on the pricing of customized products is more important than that of standard products; second, based on the comparative analysis of profits, the optimal choice of product strategy is given, and the choice of the company’s product strategy depends on the flexibility of production. In the expansion research, some profit analysis under the competitive market was discussed for the pure standard product strategy.

     

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