基于待转区的车道共用交叉口车道分配和信号配时优化研究
Shared-use lane assignment and signal timing optimization at intersections with waiting area
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摘要: 针对结合左转弯待转区的车道共用控制方式,建立了一种以车道分配和信号配时最优为目标的综合优化模型,即混合整数非线性规划模型,并运用可行方向方法优化配时参数.结果发现,改进的控制方式和优化模型有效提高了交叉口的通行效率,且使交叉口平均延误得以最小化.此外,不仅对待行区结合共用车道的改进交叉口设计和传统的交叉口配置进行了比较和分析,验证了前者比后者有更好的运行效果,还对改进方案的平均延误、待转区长度和到达率进行灵敏度分析.综合优化模型的最优结果为带有待行区的信号交叉口设计的拓展研究提供了有益的参考.Abstract: Based on the shared-use lane control method of intersection with left-turn waiting area configuration, a comprehensive optimization model with lane allocation and signal timing optimization was proposed to obtain the optimal design of shared-use lane assignment and signal timing, which is a mixed integer nonlinear programming model. A feasible directions method was hence introduced to solve the mixed integer non-linear programming. The research result shows that the improved control method and optimization model effectively improve the traffic efficiency of the intersections and minimize the average delay of the intersection. The comparison between the shared-use configuration with waiting area and the conventional configuration was presented and the result verifies that the former shows better performance than the latter. Besides, the sensitivities of the optimized average delay were investigated, which include the length of waiting area and the arrival rates. The optimal results proposed by the integrated model may enrich the design of signalized intersections with waiting area.
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