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微细槽道散热器性能实验和数值研究

Experimental and numerical study on the performances of mini-channel heat sinks

  • 摘要: 设计了针对电子芯片50 W/cm2散热需求的微细槽道散热器.研究中,采用水为换热介质,对其冷却换热性能进行了实验和数值研究.通过对散热器表面温度、冷却介质水的进出口温差、流量和压降等参数的测量和数值计算,系统分析了换热量、热流密度等散热器性能参数.实验和模拟结果表明:在雷诺数小于50、模拟热源表面温度低于85 ℃的情况下,该微细槽道散热器可以达到56 W/cm2的热流密度,且压降不超过400 Pa;小雷诺数条件下,微细槽道散热器的摩擦系数随着雷诺数的增大而减小,散热量随着模拟热源表面的温度的升高或流量的增加而增加.微细槽道散热器的换热性能随着雷诺数的增大而提高,并且随着加热功率的增大,提高的幅度也增大.

     

    Abstract: Experimental and numerical investigation on the thermal performances of mini-channel heat sinks for cooling the integrated electronic chip with 50 W/cm2 power density using the liquid-cooling technology was conducted. The characteristics of total heat exchange and heat flux performance were obtained by measuring and simulating the heated surface temperature, the inlet and outlet temperature of coolant, under different flow rates and heating power conditions. The heat sinks can effectively remove the high density heat generated by the integrated electronic chip on the surface heat flux up to 56 W/cm2 and the pressure drop under 400 Pa with Reynolds number under 50 and surface temperature under 85 ℃. The friction factor of mini-channel heat sinks decreases with Reynolds number under the Reynolds number we checked and the heat flux increases with the surface temperature and flow rate. The convective heat transfer coefficient of the mini-channel heat sinks increases with Reynolds number, and the extent increases with power density.

     

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