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多孔介质填充的小槽道散热器性能研究

Study on mini-channel structured radiator filled with porous media

  • 摘要: 为提高散热效率,设计了小槽道内填充泡沫铜的多孔介质散热器.通过对散热表面温度,冷却工质流量,进出口温差、压降的测量,分析热流密度-Nu数,热阻-压降等关系,评价散热器性能.结果表明,流量为277 g/s时散热器平均体积散热率高达250 W/mm3.通过与Zhang给出的热阻-压降关系比较,发现本文提出的散热器大流量时不仅降低功耗,还能减小热阻.此外,数值模拟发现多孔介质使流场温度更均匀.

     

    Abstract: The mini-channel structured radiator filled with copper porous media was proposed for heat transfer enhancement. The performance of this radiator was studied in terms of heat flux, Nusselt number and thermal resistance through several measurements of the mass flux, temperature difference and pressure drop between inlet and outlet of the coolant. It is found that the mean volume heat flux of this radiator reaches up to 250 W/mm3. Compared with the Rj, in-Δp relationship of Zhangs results, it is found that lower consumption of pump and thermal resistance can be achieved. Additionally, numerical simulation indicates that the radiator with copper porous media may obtain more uniform temperature distribution.

     

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