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基于消费者差异商品感知价值的企业最优定价

Optimal pricing based on customers perceived values of products

  • 摘要: 不同消费者对同一商品的感知价值往往不同.基于此差异的商品感知价值和对企业供货率的理性估计,消费者选择一个企业购买商品.垄断市场下,企业的最优进货量和供货率随着最优价格的上升而增加.由于消费者对商品感知价值分布密度的非单调性,企业的局部最优定价不一定等于其全局最优定价.在含有n个企业的竞争市场下,求出了稳定状态下的纳什均衡解并且证明了其唯一性.当企业数量n为有限个时,企业有可能采取不同的最优定价,在除两处特殊区域以外,所有企业均获得相同的最优利润.当企业数量n无限大时,所有企业的最优利润相同.

     

    Abstract: Different customers attach different perceived values to the same products. And a customer chooses a firm based on such a difference in perceived values and his rational expectation of the firms product availability. In a monopoly market, a firms optimal quantity and product availability increase with its optimal price. Due to the non-monotonicity of distribution density from customers perceived values, a firms local optimal price is not necessarily equal to its global optimal price. In a competitive market with n firms, the pure Nash equilibrium result was solved and its uniqueness proved. When n is finite, firms may adopt different optimal prices, and all firms achieve the same optimal profit expect in two special conditions. However, when n is infinite, all firms share a same optimal profit in equilibrium.

     

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