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双胞胎结构介电湿润芯片的设计与实验

Design and experiment of twin plate device based on electrowetting-on-dielectric actuation

  • 摘要: 基于介电湿润效应的数字微流控技术在操作单个微液滴方面所表现出的独特优势使其已在生物、医学及化学等领域得到了广泛关注与应用.数字微流控芯片中较高的驱动电压不但容易使芯片的介电层被击穿,而且较强的电场会给液滴中的活性物质带来不可逆的损伤,因此,降低介电湿润芯片的驱动电压是很有必要的.通过理论分析得到由2块相同单极板共平面芯片构成的双胞胎结构芯片不但能获得较大的介电驱动力,而且临界驱动电压更低.实验结果表明采用双胞胎结构设计的芯片不仅能提高液滴的平均运动速度,而且可以有效地降低驱动电压,特别是在较低驱动电压时可获得更优的液滴驱动效果.

     

    Abstract: Digital microfluidics based on electrowetting on dielectric is an emerging popular technology that manipulates single droplets. It has shown enormous advantages in biology, medicine and chemistry and so on, where it has been used extensively. However, the higher driving voltage of digital microfluidic devices not only causes the dielectric layer of the chip to be broken down, but the strong electric field can cause irreversible damage to the active material in the droplet. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the driving voltage of the digital microfluidic device. Compared with the two plate structure, the twin plate device composed of two identical coplanar electrodes was obtained by theoretical analysis, which can not only achieve greater driving force, but also lower the threshold driving voltage. The experimental results demonstrate that the twin plate structure can improve the average velocity of droplets and reduce the driving voltage effectively. Especially, in the lower driving voltage a better droplet driving effect can be obtained with the twin plate structure.

     

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