• 中文核心期刊要目总览
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)
  • 中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)
  • 中国学术期刊文摘数据库(CSAD)
  • 中国学术期刊(网络版)(CNKI)
  • 中文科技期刊数据库
  • 万方数据知识服务平台
  • 中国超星期刊域出版平台
  • 国家科技学术期刊开放平台
  • 荷兰文摘与引文数据库(SCOPUS)
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

隧穿过程中的虚时间

The imaginary time in the tunneling process

  • 摘要: 利用量子宇宙学中发展的技术,发现在势垒区域粒子花费纯粹的虚时间。虚时间和态的随机的非因果的行为相关,而实时间和态的确定性的因果的演化相关。在隧穿情形下,非零虚时间与隧穿过程的传播率相关,后者与势垒的厚度相关。零实时间的物理意义是粒子从势垒的一侧即刻跃到另一侧,而不管其厚度多少。这就会导致粒子可以实际上运动得比光还快的错觉。有关隧穿时间的量子光学中的最近实验的结果可被认为是虚时间存在的第一个实验验证。相对论没被违反。

     

    Abstract: By using techniques developed in quantum cosmology, it is found that a tunneling particle spends purely imaginary time on a barrier region. The imaginary time is associated with the stochastic acausal behaviour of a state, while the real time is associated with the deterministic causal evolution of a state. For the tunneling case the nonzero imaginary time is associated with the transmission rate of the tunneling process, which is related to the thickness of the barrier. The physical meaning of the zero real time is that the particle instantly jumps from one side of the barrier to the other regardless of the thickness. This leads to the illusion that tunneling particles could actually travel faster than light. The results of recent experiments in quantum optics concerning tunneling time can be thought of as the first experimental confirmation of the existence of imaginary time. Relativity is not violated.

     

/

返回文章
返回