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La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/Tb2Ti2O7异质结中的类拓扑霍尔效应信号

Topological Hall-like effect signal in the La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/Tb2Ti2O7 heterojunction

  • 摘要: 在非铁磁/铁磁异质结薄膜界面处产生的Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya相互作用(DMI)可诱导产生斯格明子等手性磁结构,从而引发拓扑霍尔效应(THE)。本研究通过激光分子束外延技术,首次在氧化钇稳定的氧化锆(111)单晶衬底上成功制备了高质量La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/Tb2Ti2O7(LSMO/TTO)异质结薄膜。电输运测量揭示了两个关键现象:(ⅰ)LSMO/TTO异质结的反常霍尔效应(AHE)在50–100 K温区内呈现符号反转特征;(ⅱ)低温条件下观测到与纯LSMO薄膜不同的异常驼峰信号,该信号随温度升高逐渐减弱,符合拓扑霍尔效应的典型特征。理论分析表明,类THE信号源于TTO基底外延生长诱导的LSMO晶格畸变,该畸变破坏了体系中心对称性并激活了DMI作用。此外,Tb3+离子4f电子的自旋轨道耦合效应可能在界面处产生自旋流,为观测到的拓扑霍尔效应提供了驱动力。

     

    Abstract: The Dzyaloshinskii‒Moriya interaction (DMI) at the interface of nonferromagnetic/ferromagnetic heterostructure films can induce the formation of chiral magnetic structures such as skyrmions, leading to the topological Hall effect (THE). Here, we report the first growth of high-quality La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/Tb2Ti2O7 (LSMO/TTO) heterostructure films on single-crystal yttria-stabilized zirconia (111) substrates via laser molecular beam epitaxy. Electrical transport measurements reveal two key findings: (ⅰ) The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) of the LSMO/TTO heterostructure exhibits sign reversal within 50–100 K, and (ⅱ) a distinct hump signal emerges at low temperatures, differing from that of pure LSMO films. This hump signal weakens with increasing temperature, which is consistent with the characteristics of the THE. We propose that the THE-like signal originates from the LSMO lattice distortion induced by epitaxial growth on TTO, which breaks centrosymmetry and triggers DMI. Furthermore, the spin‒orbit coupling of Tb3+ 4f electrons likely generates interfacial spin currents, providing a driving force for the observed THE.

     

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