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基于紧凑超表面单元的双频二维微波Airy波束的生成和偏转

Generation and deflection of dual-frequency two-dimensional microwave Airy beams on the basis of compact meta-atoms

  • 摘要: Airy波束由于其非衍射、自修复和自弯曲等特性引起了人们的广泛关注。然而,现有的工作仍存在工作频率单一和辐射方向固定的缺陷。本文提出了一种单层六边形透射单元,它能够在双频下完全独立地调制传输振幅和相位。该紧凑结构具有高透射率,并且能够精确控制两个频率下的振幅和相位。作为验证,所提出的单元被应用于产生在10 GHz和16 GHz时偏转角度为±20°的微波二维Airy波束。仿真结果表明,偏转后的Airy波束仍保持自加速和自修复特性。

     

    Abstract: Airy beams have attracted much attention because of their nondiffraction, self-healing, and self-bending properties. However, the existing methods suffer from a single operating frequency and a fixed radiation direction. In this paper, a single-layer hexagonal transmissive meta-atom is proposed, which enables completely independent modulation of the amplitude and phase at dual frequencies. The compact structure has high transmittance and enables precise control of the amplitude and phase at two frequencies. As a proof-of-concept, the proposed meta-atom is applied to generate microwave two-dimensional Airy beams deflected ± 20° at 10 GHz and 16 GHz. The simulation results prove that the deflected Airy beams still maintain self-accelerating and self-healing properties.

     

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