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用于葡萄糖检测的化学响应电荷转移等离激元

Chemically responsive charge transfer plasmon for glucose detection

  • 摘要: 基于银离子焊接法和种子生长法,在金纳米二聚体的粒间间隙处引入银,成功制备了金-银双金属等离激元纳米结构.由于葡萄糖的酶促触发氧化反应产生的H2O2对银导电结点的蚀刻作用,该结构的电荷转移等离激元(CTP)对葡萄糖有很好的响应,基于此,可将其应用于葡萄糖的检测.主要研究了葡萄糖浓度与CTP峰强度、波长和表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)强度之间的关系,以及传感器的选择性.实验结果表明,该方法灵敏度高、选择性好;葡萄糖浓度分别在0.5~4 mol/L和4~10 μmol/L两个浓度范围内与CTP强度变化值存在线性关系,检测限(3σ 法)为0.2 μmol/L;并且,肉眼检测葡萄糖可以达到微摩尔水平;SERS信号变化值与葡萄糖浓度在1~10 μmol/L范围内也存在很好的线性关系.

     

    Abstract: Au-Ag bimetallic plasmonic nanostructures were successfully prepared by introducing silver into the nano gap of the gold nanoparticles(AuNPs) dimer based on the silver ion soldering method and the seed-mediated growth method. Due to the etching effect of H2O2 on the silver conductive junction which was formed by enzymatic oxidation of glucose, the charge transfer plasmon (CTP) would have a good response to glucose. Based on this, it could be applied to the detection of glucose. The relationship between glucose concentration and the intensity, wavelength of CTP peak,and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) intensity, as well as the selectivity of the sensor were investigated. The experimental results show that the method has high sensitivity and good selectivity towards glucose. Two linear relationships were identified between the CTP peak intensity change value and the glucose concentration in the range of 0.5~4 μmol/L and 4~10 μmol/L, respectively, with a limit of detection (3σ rule) reaching 0.2 μmol/L. The naked-eye detection of glucose can reach the micromolar level. The SERS also exhibited a linear response toward glucose, within the concentration range of 1~10 μmol/L.

     

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