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径向温度和压强分布对螺旋波等离子体能量分布和场型的影响

Effects of radial temperature and pressure distribution on energy distribution and wave field in helicon plasma

  • 摘要: 针对射频波加热等离子体的稳态过程,考虑等离子体径向密度呈抛物线分布和高斯分布,分析讨论了径向压强和温度分布对两种密度分布的螺旋波等离子体内功率沉积以及电场和电流密度的分布影响.考虑正梯度、负梯度和零梯度三种梯度模型.通过研究表明:正温度梯度更有利于等离子体中心处的功率的吸收;正压强梯度增大了等离子体边缘处感应电场,减小了中心处电流密度,并减弱了边缘处功率沉积,波能量耦合深度加深,更有利于中心处功率的耦合吸收;等离子体径向密度为高斯分布时,等离子体边缘处电场强度较高,电流密度较小,射频波在边缘处沉积能量较少且变化不大,进而造成波能量的耦合深度大大增加;等离子体径向密度为抛物线分布时,等离子体中心处和边缘处功率沉积较大,其中边缘处附近功率沉积尤为突出且明显高于高斯分布时的.三种温度和压强分布对两种密度结构的等离子体中电场强度与电流密度分布与变化趋势影响基本相似,由此证明m=1模式的稳定性.

     

    Abstract: The steady-state process of RF-heated plasma was studied. Under the conditions of parabolic distribution and Gaussian distribution of plasma density, the radial pressure and temperature gradient were analyzed for the influence of power deposition and electric field and the distribution of current density in the two-density distribution of helicon plasma. Three gradient models were considered: positive gradient, negative gradient and zero gradient. Studies have shown that positive temperature gradients are more conducive to the absorption of power at the center of the plasma. The positive pressure gradient increases the induced electric field at the edge of the plasma, reduces the current density at the center, and weakens the power deposition at the edge. The wave energy coupling depth is deepened, which is more conducive to the coupling absorption of power at the center. Under the Gaussian density distribution, the electric field intensity is higher at the edge of the plasma, and the current density is smaller. The deposition energy of the radio frequency wave at the edge position is less and the change is not large, and the coupling depth of the wave energy is greatly increased. Under the parabolic density distribution, the power deposition at the center and the edge of the plasma is large, and the power deposition near the edge is particularly prominent and significantly higher than that under the Gaussian density distribution.It was found that the three temperature and pressure distributions have similar effects on the electric field strength and current density distribution and the change trend in the plasma of the two density structures, thus demonstrating the stability of the m=1 mode.

     

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