Event-triggered sliding mode load frequency control for multi-area interconnected power systems under deception attacks

In this paper, the problem of sliding mode load frequency control (LFC) is probed for the multi-area interconnected power system under deception attacks. In the case of deception attacks, a Luenberger observer is designed to generate state estimation of the multi-area power systems. An event-triggered mechanism is introduced to reduce the frequency of controller updates and communication between nodes. Sufficient conditions are proposed to achieve asymptotical stability by utilizing sliding mode control and Lyapunov-Krasovskii (L-K) functional method. Then the sliding mode controller is synthesized to ensure that the trajectory of the closed-loop system can be driven onto the prescribed sliding surface. Finally, the effectiveness of the design scheme is verified by a three-area interconnected power system.